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Research Information

Title Personal Autonomy: A Liberal Defense of Its Promotion
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Type Thesis
Length 152 Pages
Area Government
Advisor Lucas Swaine
Composed 2007
Summary Throughout my thesis, I look at modern political liberalism and ask: What is autonomy? And, to what extent can a liberal state justify promoting autonomy? I begin by exploring a divide within liberalism between a commitment to autonomy and a commitment to tolerance. I identify several justifications that liberals committed to autonomy offer for its promotion in light of the impact that a dedication to autonomy may have on certain non-autonomous ways of life. I conclude that none of the existing literature fully justifies promoting autonomy. I do, however, find that one justification is on the right track—as a means, autonomy is a necessary component for achieving the "good life." I alter this justification slightly, concluding that as a means, autonomy is an important component for the pursuit and achievement of the good life. I define autonomy as the deliberative exercise of the ability to self-realize and actively pursue one’s authentic desires. This conception of autonomy, I find, protects individuals from tyranny while promoting communication, toleration, and truth. In expanding upon this defense, I ultimately conclude that a liberal state can and should promote autonomy by providing individuals with the conditions they require to become autonomous. I find that while the state should not impose personal autonomy upon its citizens, it should ensure that the autonomous life is a practical option for all.

Author Information

Name Kathleen Donald
Picture PIC
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College Dartmouth
Grad Year Not Provided
Extended Info Not Provided